NIS2 Directive: What European Businesses Need to Know

The NIS2 Directive represents a significant step forward in the European Union's approach to cybersecurity. Building on the original NIS Directive, NIS2 expands the scope of covered entities and introduces stricter requirements for security measures and incident reporting.

Who is Affected?

NIS2 significantly expands the number of sectors and organizations covered. The directive now applies to:

• Energy (electricity, oil, gas, hydrogen)
• Transport (air, rail, water, road)
• Banking and financial market infrastructure
• Healthcare
• Digital infrastructure and IT services
• Public administration
• Space
• Postal and courier services
• Waste management
• Manufacturing of critical products
• Food production and distribution

Key Requirements

Risk Management Measures

Organizations must implement appropriate and proportionate technical, operational, and organizational measures to manage cybersecurity risks. This includes policies on risk analysis, incident handling, business continuity, supply chain security, and vulnerability management.

Incident Reporting

NIS2 introduces a multi-stage incident reporting requirement: an early warning within 24 hours, an incident notification within 72 hours, and a final report within one month. This structured approach ensures timely communication with authorities.

Management Accountability

A notable addition in NIS2 is the explicit accountability of management bodies. Senior leadership must approve cybersecurity measures and can be held personally liable for non-compliance.

How to Prepare

Organizations should take the following steps to prepare for NIS2 compliance:

1. Determine if your organization falls within the scope of NIS2
2. Conduct a comprehensive gap analysis against NIS2 requirements
3. Develop or update your risk management framework
4. Establish incident detection and reporting procedures
5. Review and secure your supply chain
6. Implement security awareness training for all staff
7. Engage external expertise for independent assessment

How RavenSec Can Help

Our compliance consulting team specializes in helping organizations navigate NIS2 requirements. From gap analysis to implementation support, we provide the expertise needed to achieve and maintain compliance. Contact us to discuss your NIS2 readiness.